What is the gut microbiome?

All animals, including dogs and people, have millions of bacteria in their guts. These ‘friendly’ gut bacteria help your dog to digest food as well as provide natural defences against the invasion of potentially harmful microbes. The bacteria inhabiting the intestines are referred to as the gut microbiome. We are learning more and more about the benefits of a healthy microbiome, but we do know that it has a huge impact on the overall well-being of our dogs.

What are probiotics for dogs?

Probiotics can be used to top up the levels of ‘friendly’ bacteria and improve the gut microbiome. This can be particularly helpful if your dog suffers from a digestive disorder, or their gut flora has been disturbed by medication. Probiotics are live microorganisms often given to dogs as a supplement. They may come in powder, paste or tablet form with bacteria specific to improve the gut health of dogs. However, some high-quality diets have probiotics included in their recipes, which can save owners from having to administer any separate treatments, depending on their dog’s needs.

What are prebiotics for dogs?

Prebiotics are non-digestible fibre sources that can increase the number of specific bacteria populations. As these bacteria metabolise prebiotics, the by-products made can have local anti-inflammatory effects on the gut lining and produce energy for your dog. Dietary fibres can also help improve stool consistency, improve the mucus lining of the digestive tract as well as helping improve the health of cells in the intestines. Simply put, prebiotics help good gut bacteria to grow and multiply. Prebiotics are therefore often given at the same time as probiotics.

Are pre and probiotics good for dogs?

Yes! Pre and probiotics for dogs can be excellent at improving digestive health. They are often used to: Help treat sudden onset, uncomplicated diarrhoea cases Prevent stress-induced diarrhoea Manage chronic gastrointestinal disorders (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease) alongside medication and dietary changes Increase levels of gut bacteria following courses of antibiotics Probiotics and prebiotics are considered very safe for dogs. Their proven benefits mean that even healthy dogs could show an improvement in gut health, with decreased flatulence and improved stool consistency.

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Why You Should Never Give Your Dog Xylitol: A Vital Guide for Pet Owners

Amy Gossling

November 29, 2024

As dog owners, it’s natural to want to share our favourite snacks with our furry friends. However, not all human foods are safe for dogs—and one of the most dangerous ingredients is xylitol. This artificial sweetener is highly toxic to dogs and can cause life-threatening reactions even in small amounts. Here's what you need to know to keep your pup safe.

What is Xylitol and Where Is It Found? Why is Xylitol Toxic to Dogs? Symptoms of Xylitol Poisoning What to Do If Your Dog Eats Xylitol Prevention is Better Than Cure

What is Xylitol and Where Is It Found?

Xylitol is a sugar substitute commonly used in sugar-free and low-calorie foods. While it’s harmless to humans, it’s extremely dangerous for dogs. You might find it in:
- Peanut butter (especially sugar-free varieties)
- Cakes and baked goods
- Sugar-free sweets and gum
- Certain toothpaste brands
Always read ingredient labels carefully before sharing food or household products with your dog.

@yearsuk This is why you should never give your dog xylitol ❌🐶 #dogfood #doghealth #dogtok #dognutrition #dogsoftiktok ♬ original sound - Years.com

Why is Xylitol Toxic to Dogs?

The issue lies in how dogs process xylitol. When ingested, their pancreas mistakes xylitol for real sugar and releases insulin. This leads to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels (hypoglycaemia), which can occur within 10 to 60 minutes of consumption.

Symptoms of Xylitol Poisoning

Even a tiny amount of xylitol can have serious consequences. Common symptoms include:
- Vomiting
- Weakness or lethargy
- Loss of coordination
- Seizures
If left untreated, xylitol poisoning can be fatal.

What to Do If Your Dog Eats Xylitol

If you suspect your dog has consumed xylitol, treat it as a medical emergency:

- Act quickly: Symptoms can appear rapidly.
- Contact your vet immediately: Don’t wait to see if symptoms develop.
- Avoid home remedies: Professional treatment is essential to manage the condition.

Prevention is Better Than Cure

To keep your dog safe, never leave xylitol-containing products within their reach. Opt for treats specifically made for dogs and ensure their diet is free from potentially harmful ingredients.
Providing a healthy, balanced diet is crucial for your dog’s overall wellbeing. At Years.com, we believe that nutrition is the foundation of a long, happy life. Our breed-specific fresh meals are crafted with whole food ingredients to support your dog’s health at every stage of life.

Final Thoughts

Never give your dog xylitol—its effects can be devastating. By understanding the dangers of this artificial sweetener and choosing foods carefully, you can keep your dog safe and healthy. For more advice on canine nutrition or to explore our range of fresh, healthy dog meals, visit Years.com. Your dog's health starts with the food they eat—choose wisely, choose Years.com.

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