What is the gut microbiome?

All animals, including dogs and people, have millions of bacteria in their guts. These ‘friendly’ gut bacteria help your dog to digest food as well as provide natural defences against the invasion of potentially harmful microbes. The bacteria inhabiting the intestines are referred to as the gut microbiome. We are learning more and more about the benefits of a healthy microbiome, but we do know that it has a huge impact on the overall well-being of our dogs.

What are probiotics for dogs?

Probiotics can be used to top up the levels of ‘friendly’ bacteria and improve the gut microbiome. This can be particularly helpful if your dog suffers from a digestive disorder, or their gut flora has been disturbed by medication. Probiotics are live microorganisms often given to dogs as a supplement. They may come in powder, paste or tablet form with bacteria specific to improve the gut health of dogs. However, some high-quality diets have probiotics included in their recipes, which can save owners from having to administer any separate treatments, depending on their dog’s needs.

What are prebiotics for dogs?

Prebiotics are non-digestible fibre sources that can increase the number of specific bacteria populations. As these bacteria metabolise prebiotics, the by-products made can have local anti-inflammatory effects on the gut lining and produce energy for your dog. Dietary fibres can also help improve stool consistency, improve the mucus lining of the digestive tract as well as helping improve the health of cells in the intestines. Simply put, prebiotics help good gut bacteria to grow and multiply. Prebiotics are therefore often given at the same time as probiotics.

Are pre and probiotics good for dogs?

Yes! Pre and probiotics for dogs can be excellent at improving digestive health. They are often used to: Help treat sudden onset, uncomplicated diarrhoea cases Prevent stress-induced diarrhoea Manage chronic gastrointestinal disorders (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease) alongside medication and dietary changes Increase levels of gut bacteria following courses of antibiotics Probiotics and prebiotics are considered very safe for dogs. Their proven benefits mean that even healthy dogs could show an improvement in gut health, with decreased flatulence and improved stool consistency.

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5 Common Plants That Are Poisonous for Dogs

Amy Gossling

November 18, 2024

Many plants that look beautiful in our gardens or homes can be harmful to our furry friends. Here are five common plants that pose a risk to dogs and the symptoms to watch for if your dog ingests them.

1. Autumn Crocus 2. Japanese Yew 3. Chrysanthemums 4. English Ivy 5. Holly Recognising Symptoms of Plant Poisoning in Dogs

1. Autumn Crocus

The Autumn Crocus is a popular garden flower, but it's highly toxic for dogs. Ingesting this plant can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues, including vomiting and diarrhoea, and can even affect the kidneys. Keep this beautiful flower well away from curious noses.

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2. Japanese Yew

Japanese Yew may look harmless, but it's one of the more dangerous plants for dogs. Every part of this plant, including the berries, is poisonous. Symptoms of ingestion can include difficulty breathing, tremors, and, in severe cases, heart failure. Avoid planting Japanese Yew where your dog has access.

3. Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums add colour to many gardens, especially in the autumn. However, they contain toxins that can cause drooling, vomiting, and lack of coordination in dogs. While not usually fatal, chrysanthemums can cause discomfort for your pet, so it's best to keep them out of reach.

4. English Ivy

The classic English Ivy is a common decorative plant but poses risks to dogs. If ingested, it can lead to symptoms such as excessive drooling, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Even touching the leaves can irritate a dog’s skin, so this is one plant to keep away from pets.

5. Holly

Holly is especially common during the festive season, but it’s also the top poisonous plant for dogs on our list. Both the leaves and berries contain toxins that can cause vomiting and diarrhoea if ingested. If you decorate with holly during the holidays, make sure it’s well out of your dog’s reach.

Recognising Symptoms of Plant Poisoning in Dogs

Knowing the symptoms of plant poisoning can help you act quickly if your dog ingests something harmful. Common signs include vomiting, diarrhoea, drooling, and lethargy. Some plants may also cause difficulty breathing, tremors, or even more severe reactions. If you suspect your dog has eaten a poisonous plant, contact your vet immediately.

Final Thoughts

Our gardens and homes are often filled with beautiful plants, but some of these can be dangerous for our pets. Keeping plants like autumn crocus, Japanese yew, chrysanthemums, English ivy, and holly away from dogs can prevent potential health risks. This festive season, be especially cautious with holly, and always keep an eye out for symptoms if your dog happens to get curious.
By knowing which plants to avoid, you can create a safer environment for your dog and keep their tails wagging happily.

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